Below is a useful table for understanding the relationship between camera resolution, image print size and perceived quality.  It is a qualitative chart at best however, assuming sharp focus, ideal subject type and a viewing distance of about  12-18 inches.  Green is best, red worst.

As the viewer steps back, the perceived image quality is greatly increased.  In other words, it is possible to use a lower resolution file printed at large sizes if the viewing distance is proportionally great (i.e. billboards and elevated signage).  We have seen 6mp files printed at 40x60 sizes be very much accepted (viewing distance 15' plus).

 

Print Size (in inches)

File Resolution

8x12 11x14 16x20 16x24 20x30 24x36 30x45 40x60 50x75

2 MP

1600 x 1200 pixels

133 114 80 67 60 50 40 30 24

3 MP

2048 x 1536 pixels

192 146 102 96 77 64 51 38 31

4 MP

2464 x 1632 pixels

205 176 126 103 82 68 55 41 33

5 MP

2592 x 1944 pixels

243 185 130 121 97 81 65 49 39

6 MP

3008 x 2000 pixels

250 215 150 125 100 83 67 50 40

7 MP

3072 x 2304 pixels

288 219 154 144 115 96 77 58 46

8 MP

3504 x 2336 pixels

292 250 175 146 117 97 78 58 47

9 MP

3488 x 2616 pixels

327 249 174 164 131 109 87 65 52

10 MP

3872 x 2592 pixels

323 277 194 161 130 108 86 65 52

11 MP

4064 x 2704 pixels

339 290 203 169 135 113 90 68 54

12.7 MP

4368 x 2912 pixels

364 312 218 182 146 121 97 73 58

16.6 MP

4992 x 3328 pixels

416 357 250 208 166 139 111 83 67

18 MP

4904 x 3678 pixels

460 350 245 230 184 153 123 92 74

22MP

5488 x 4145 pixels

518 392 274 259 207 173 138 104 83

31MP 

6496 x 4872 pixels

609 464 325 305 244 203 162 121 97

39 MP 

7216 x 5412 pixels

677 515 361 338 271 226 180 135 108

 Print Resolution (dots per inch)

 

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